The concept of the terrestrial–subaqueous topographical and lithological continuum: a case study of the Lake Gopło region (north-central Poland)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.2023.1107

Keywords:

lake basin, subaqueous topography, subaqueous lithology, landscape evolution, lake district, Poland

Abstract

The research objective is to produce thematic maps of the continuum of terrestrial and subaqueous terrain and surface lithology of the Lake Gopło region. The maps were based on the results of geomorphological and geological mapping in the vicinity of Lake Gopło and a reconnaissance of the shape and sediments of the lake basin and the morphology of the basins of other large lakes in its vicinity. A geomorphological classification of subaqueous landforms was carried out and, in the case of Lake Gopło, a lithological classification of its bottom sediments was also conducted. According to the authors, the features of the subaqueous relief and lithology of lake sediments should, depending on the degree to which they have been identified, be included in studies and legends of largeand medium-scale geomorphological and geological/lithological maps. This would significantly enrich their content and could be used to draw detailed conclusions as to the genesis and evolution of the landscape and its geodiversity.

References

Affek, A. 2015. Landscape consequences for the broken continuity of settlement. Dissertations of Cultural Landscape Commission 28, 47-64. https://krajobrazkulturowy.us.edu.pl/publikacje.artykuly/28/4.affek.pdf

Aleksander-Kwaterczak, U., Król, K. 2021. A history of interdisciplinary research on Lake Wigry. Geology, Geophysics and Environment, 47(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2021.47.2.109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2021.47.2.109

Bailey, G. 2007. Time perspectives, palimpsests and the archaeology of time. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 26, 198-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2006.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaa.2006.08.002

Bajkiewicz-Grabowska, E. 2021. Hydrologia ogólna. PWN, Warszawa.

Barrett, J.C. 2014. Chronologie krajobrazu. In: Krajobrazy i ogrody. Ujęcie interdyscyplinarne, ed. Frydryczak, B., Poznań: Wydawnictwo PTPN.

Barsch, D., Liedtke, H. 1980. Principles, scientific value and practical applicability of the geomorphological map of the Federal Republic of Germany at the scale of 1:25,000 (GMK 25) and 1:100,000 (GMK 100). Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 36 Supplementary Issues, 296–313.

Batchelor, Ch.L., Montelli, A., Ottesen, D., Evans, J., Evelyn, K., Dowdeswell, E.J., Christie, F.D.W., Julian, A., Dowdeswell, J.A. 2020. New insights into the formation of submarine glacial landforms from high-resolution Autonomous Underwater Vehicle data. Geomorphology, 370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2020.107396

Bozzano, F., Mazzanti, P., Anzidei, M., Esposito, C., Floris, M., Fasani, G.B., Esposito, A. 2009. Slope dynamics of Lake Albano (Rome, Italy): insights from high resolution bathymetry. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 34(11), 1469-1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1832 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1832

Bradwell, T., Stoker, M.S. 2015. Submarine sediment and landform record of a palaeo-ice stream within the British− Irish Ice Sheet. Boreas, 44(2), 255–276. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bor.12111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bor.12111

Brauer, A. 2004. Annually laminated lake sediments and their palaeoclimatic relevance. The climate in historical times: towards a synthesis of Holocene proxy data and climate models. 109-127. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10313-5_7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10313-5_7

Brauer, A., Endres, C., Günter, C., Litt, T., Stebich, M., Negendank, J.F.W. 1999. High resolution sediment and vegetation responses to Younger Dryas climate change in varved lake sediments from Meerfelder Maar, Germany, Quaternary Science Reviews 18(3), 321-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00084-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00084-5

Choiński, A. 2006. Katalog jezior Polski. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Poznań.

Doretto, A., Piano, E., Larson, C.E. 2020. The River Continuum Concept: lessons from the past and perspectives for the future. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 77(11), 1853-1864. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2020-0039

Dorokhov, D., Dorokhova, E., Sivkov, V. (2017). Marine landscape mapping of the south-eastern part of the Baltic Sea (Russian sector). Baltica, 30. https://dx.doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2017.30.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2017.30.02

Dowdeswell, J.A., Canals, M., Jakobsson, M., Todd, B.J., Dowdeswell, E.K., Hogan, K.A. (Eds.). 2016. Atlas of Submarine Glacial landforms: Modern, Quaternary and Ancient. Geological Society, London, Memoirs, 46. https://doi.org/10.1144/M46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/M46

Dowdeswell, J.A., Hogan, K.A., Cofaigh, C.Ó., Fugelli, E.M.G., Evans, J., Noormets, R. 2014. Late Quaternary ice flow in a West Greenland fjord and cross-shelf trough system: submarine landforms from Rink Isbrae to Uummannaq shelf and slope. Quaternary Science Reviews, 92, 292–309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.007

Downing, J.A., Prairie, Y.T., Cole, J.J., Duarte, C.M., Tranvik, L.J., Striegl, R.G. McDowell, W.H. Kortelainen, V., Caraco, N.F., Melack, J.M, Middelburg J.J. 2006. The global abundance and size distribution of lakes, ponds, and impoundments. Limnology and Oceanography, 51(5), 2388–2397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2006.51.5.2388

Dykes, A.P. 2008. Geomorphological maps of Irish peat landslides created using hand-held GPS. Journal of Maps, 4(1), 258–276. https://doi.org/10.4113/jom.2008.1029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4113/jom.2008.1029

Embleton, C., Verstappen, H.T. 1988. The nature and objectives of applied geomorphological mapping. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, Supplementband 68, 1–8.

European Landscape Convention. 2000. Florence: Council of Europe. https://www.coe.int/en/web/landscape/the-european-landscape-convention

Evans, I.S. 1990. Cartographic techniques in geomorphology. In: Goudie, A. (Ed.), Geomorphological techniques. 97–108. Unwin Hyman, London.

Fabbri, S.C., Haas, I., Kremer, K., Motta, D., Girardclos, S., Anselmetti, F.S. 2021. Subaqueous geomorphology and delta dynamics of Lake Brienz (Switzerland): implications for the sediment budget in the alpine realm. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 114(22). https://doi.org/10.1186/s00015-021-00399-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s00015-021-00399-1

Federici, B., Corradi, N., Ferrando, I., Sguerso, D., Lucarelli, A., Guida, S., Randolini P. 2019. Remote sensing techniques applied to geomorphological mapping of rocky coast: the case study of Gallinara Island (Western Liguria, Italy). European Journal of Remote Sensing, 52(4), 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1686957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/22797254.2019.1686957

Fischer, J., Lindenmayer, C.B. 2006. Beyond fragmentation: the continuum model for fauna research and conservation in human-modified landscapes. OIKOS Advancing Ecology, 112(2), 437-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14148.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2006.14148.x

Folk, R.L., Ward, W.C. 1957. Brazos river bar: a study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 27, 3–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1306/74D70646-2B21-11D7-8648000102C1865D

Galon, R. 1962. Instruction to the detailed geomorphological map of the Polish Lowland. Polish Academy of Science, Geography Institute of Geomorphology and Hydrography of the Polish Lowland at Toruń.

Gilewska, S. 1968. Project of the unified key to the geomorphological map of the world. Folia Geographica, Series Geographica-Physica II. Polska Akademia Nauk Komisja Geograficzna, Kraków.

GNGFG. 1994. Proposta di legenda geomorfologica adindirizzo applicativo. Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 16(2), 129–152.

Gray, M. 2013. Geodiversity: Valuing and conserving abiotic nature (2nd. ed.). Chichester, UK: Wiley Blackwell.

GUGiK, Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography. 2020. https://www.gov.pl/web/gugik

Gustavsson, M., Seijmonsbergen, A.C., Kolstrup, E. 2008. Structure and contents of a new geomorphological GIS database linked to a geomorphological map - With an example from Liden, central Sweden. Geomorphology, 95(3-4), 335–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.06.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2007.06.014

Heiri, O., Lotter, A.F., Lemcke, G. 2001. Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: reproducibility and comparability of results. Journal of Paleolimnology, 25(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008119611481 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008119611481

Hilbe, M., Anselmetti, F.S., Eilertsen, R.S., Hansen, L., Wildi, W. 2011. Subaqueous morphology of Lake Lucerne (Central Switzerland): implications for mass movements and glacial history. Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 104(83), 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-011-0083-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00015-011-0083-z

Hjort,J.,Luoto,M.2010.Geodiversityofhigh-latitudelandscapes in northern Finland. Geomorphology, 115(1-2), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.09.039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.09.039

Hollister, J., Milstead, W.B. 2010, Using GIS to estimate lake volume from limited data, Lake and Reservoir Management, 26(3), 194–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/07438141.2010.504321 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07438141.2010.504321

Ingold, T. 2014. Czasowość krajobrazu, In: Krajobrazy. Antologia tekstów, ed. Frydryczak, B., Angutek, D., Poznań: Wydawnictwo PTPN.

IRŚ - Institute of Inland Fishery at Olsztyn. 1959. Bathymetrical- topographical map.

Issa, I.E., Nadhir Al-Ansari, N, Knutsson, S. 2013. Changes in Bed Morphology of Mosul Dam Reservoir, Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Research, 3(2), 86–95.

Juśkiewicz, W. 2014. Próba modelowania prędkości przepływu wody oraz rozprzestrzeniania się zanieczyszczeń w jeziorze Gopło. Landform Analysis, 25, 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/landfana.025.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12657/landfana.025.003

Juśkiewicz, W. 2015. Sonda do poboru osadów i płynów, Urząd Patentowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Departament Badań Patentowych.

Juśkiewicz, W., Marszelewski, W., Tylmann W. 2015. Differentiation of the concentration of heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants in lake sediments depending on the catchment management (Lake Gopło case study). Bulletin of Geography. Physical Geography Series, 8(1), 71–80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bgeo-2015-0006

Kalinowska, K. 1961. Zanikanie jezior polodowcowych w Polsce. Przegląd Geograficzny, 33(3), 511–518.

Kaskela, A.M., Kotilainen, A.T. 2017. Seabed geodiversity in a glaciated shelf area, the Baltic Sea. Geomorphgology, 295, 419–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.07.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.07.014

Klimaszewski, M. 1956. The principles of geomorphological survey of Poland. Przegląd Geograficzny, 28 (Suppl.), 32–40.

Klimaszewski, M. 1982. Detailed geomorphological maps. ITC Journal, 3, 265–271.

Knight, J., Mitchell, W., Rose, J. 2011. Geomorphological Field Mapping. In: Smith, M.J., Paron, P, Griffiths, J. (Eds.), Geomorphological Mapping: methods and applications, 151–188. Elsevier, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53446-0.00006-9

Kot, R., 2015. The point bonitation method for evaluating geodiversity: a guide with examples (Polish Lowland). Geografiska Annaler: Series A Phys. Geogr. 97 (2): 375–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/geoa.12079

Kot, R. 2016. Metodyka klasyfikacji fizycznogeograficznej obszaru województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego. Problemy Ekologii Krajobrazu, XLI, 43–57.

Kot, R., Karasiewicz, T., Molewski, P., Weckwerth, P. 2020. Mapa geomorfologiczna województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego w skali 1:50 000. Warmińsko-Mazurskie Biuro Planowania Przestrzennego w Olsztynie, Olsztyn.

Kozarski, S. 1991. Paleogeografia Polski w vistulianie, In: Starkel, L. (Ed.), Geografia Polski. Środowisko przyrodnicze, 80–105. Wydawnictwo Naukowe, PWN, Warszawa.

Kozarski, S. 1995. Deglacjacja północno-zachodniej Polski: warunki środowiska i transformacja geosystemu (~20 ka– 10 ka BP). Dokumentacja geograficzna 1, Instytut Geologii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN, Wrocław.

Kozydra, Z. 2013. Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej mapy geologicznej Polski 1:50 000, Arkusz Ślesin (477). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - PIB, Warszawa.

Kozydra, Z. 2014. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:50 000, Arkusz Ślesin (477). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - PIB, Warszawa.

Kramarska, R. 2020. Morska kartografia geologiczna w historii badań Oddziału Geologii Morza Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego - Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego. Przegląd Geologiczny, 68(5), 387–402.

Kramarska, R., Jegliński, W., Kaulbarsz, D., Pączek, U., Szarafin, T., Przezdziecki, P. 2019. Koncepcja mapy geologicznej polskich obszarów morskich w skali 1:100 000. Narodowe Archiwum Geologiczne. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.

Krawczykowski, D., Krawczykowska, A., Trybalski, K. 2012. Laser particle size analysis – the influence of density and particle shape on measurement results, Gospodarka Surowcami Mineralnymi, 28(4), 101–112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/v10269-012-0033-z

Krygowski, B. (Ed.), Karczewski, A., Mazurek, M., Stach, A., Zwoliński, Z. 2007. Mapa geomorfologiczna Niziny Wielkopolsko-Kujawskiej pod redakcją B. Krygowskiego w skali 1:300 000. Opracowanie numeryczne. Instytut Paleogeografiii Geoekologii, Uniwersytetim. A. Mickiewicza, Poznań.

Levin, N., Lahav, H., Ramon, U., Heller, A., Nizry, G., Tsoar, A., Sagi, Y. 2007. Landscape continuity analysis: A new approach to conservation planning in Israel. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.04.001

Lisicki, S. 1994. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50 000, Arkusz 180 - Mikołajki (N-34-80-C), Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.

Mapa geologiczna dna Bałtyku w skali 1:200 000 (MGDB), Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego - Państwowego InstytutuBadawczego,CentralnaBazaDanychGeologicznych GeoLOG. https://geolog.pgi.gov.pl/#name=53nv8rai9r

Markowski, S. 1980. Struktura i właściwości podtorfowych osadów jeziornych rozprzestrzenionych na Pomorzu Zachodnim jako podstawa ich rozpoznawania i klasyfikacji. In: Kreda jeziorna i gytie. Polskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk o Ziemi. Gorzów-Zielona Góra, 44–55.

Mäckel, R., Friedmann, A., Sudhaus, D. 2009. Environmental Changes and Human Impact on Landscape Development in the Upper Rhine Region. Erdkunde, 63(1), 35–49. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25648173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2009.01.03

Melelli, L., Vergari, F., Liucci, L., Del Monte, M. 2017. Geomorphodiversity index: Quantifying the diversity of landforms and physical landscape. Science of the Total Environment, 584-585, 701–714. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.101 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.101

Miller, H., Bull, J.M., Cotterill, C.J., Dix, J.K., Winfield, I.J., Kemp, A.E.S, Pearce R.B. 2013. Lake bed geomorphology and sedimentary processes in glacial lake Windermere, UK, Journal of Maps, 9(2), 299–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.780986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.780986

Mojski, J.E. (Ed.), 1989–1995. Mapa geologiczna dna Bałtyku w skali 1:200 000. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.

Mojski, J.E. (Ed.). 1995. Atlas geologiczny południowego Bałtyku 1:500 000. Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.

Molewski, P. 1999. Rynna Gopła problem jej genezy i roli w odpływie wód roztopowych podczas zlodowacenia vistuliańskiego. Seria Studia Societatis Scientiarum Torunensis, 11(2), Toruń.

Molewski, P. 2012a. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:50 000, Arkusz Piotrków Kujawski (439). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - PIB, Warszawa.

Molewski, P. 2012b. Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej mapy geologicznej Polski 1:50 000, Arkusz Inowrocław (400). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - PIB, Warszawa.

Molewski, P. 2012c. Objaśnienia do Szczegółowej mapy geologicznej Polski 1:50 000, Arkusz Piotrków Kujawski (439). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - PIB, Warszawa.

Molewski, P. 2013. Szczegółowa Mapa Geologiczna Polski 1:50 000, Arkusz Inowrocław (400). Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - PIB, Warszawa.

Öhrling, Ch., Peterson, G., Johnson, M.D. 2020. Glacial geomorphology between Lake Vänern and Lake Vättern, southern Sweden. Journal of Maps, 16(2), 776–789. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1820386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2020.1820386

Otto, J.C, Dikau, R. 2004. Geomorphologic system analysis of a high mountain valley in the Swiss Alps. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie, 48(3), 323–342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/48/2004/323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/zfg/48/2004/323

PIG-PIB, Polish Geological Institute - NRI. 2021. Mapa geologiczna Polski w skali 1:50000, Arkusze: Inowrocław, Pakość, Przysiek (Dęby), Strzelno, Piotrków Kujawski (Jeziora Wielkie), Radziejów, Kleczew, Ślesin, Sompolno, https://geologia.pgi.gov.pl

Pirnat, J., Hladnik, D. 2018. The Concept of Landscape Structure, Forest Continuum and Connectivity as a Support in Urban Forest Management and Landscape Planning. Forests 9(10), 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100584 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f9100584

Poppe, L., Frankl, A., Poesen, J., Admasu, T., Dessie, M., Adgo, E., Deckers, J, Nyssen, J. 2013. Geomorphology of the Lake Tana basin, Ethiopia. Journal of Maps, 9(3), 431–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.801000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2013.801000

Price, B., McAlpine, C.A., Kutt, A.S., Phinn, S.R., Pullar, D.V., Ludwig, J.A. 2009. Continuum or discrete patch landscape models for savanna birds? Towards a pluralistic approach. Ecography, 32(5), 745–756, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20696284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0587.2009.05670.x

Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, M., Goslar, T., Madeyska, T., Starkel, L. (Eds.). 1998. Lake Gościąż, Central Poland. A monographic study, 128–143. Part I. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Science, Kraków.

Rączkowska, A., Zwoliński, Z. 2015. Digital geomorphological map of Poland. Geographia Polonica, 88(2), 205–210. https://dx.doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0025

Rožič, B., Popit, T., Gale, L., Verbovšek, T., Vidmar, I., Dolenec, M., Žvab Rožič, P. 2019. Origin of the Jezero V Ledvicah Lake; A Depression in a Gutter-Shaped Karstic Aquifer (Julian Alps, NW Slovenia). Acta Carsologica, 48(3), 265–282. https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v48i3.7446 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/ac.v48i3.7446

Rutkowski, J., Krzysztofiak L. (Eds.). 2009. Jezioro Wigry. Historia jeziora w świetle badań geologicznych i paleoekologicznych. Stowarzyszenie „Człowiek i Przyroda”, Suwałki, pp. 296.

Rydningen, T.A., Tore, O., Vorren, T.O., Laberg, J.S., Kolstad, V. 2013. The marine-based NW Fennoscandian ice sheet: glacial and deglacial dynamics as reconstructed from submarine landforms. Quaternary Science Reviews, 68, 126–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.02.013

Sayer, C.D., 2014. Conservation of aquatic landscapes: ponds, lakes, and rivers as integrated systems. WIREs Water, 1, 573–585. https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1045

Seastedt, T.R., Bowman, W.D., Caine, T.N., Mcknight, D., Townsend, A., William, M.W. 2004. The Landscape Continuum: A Model for High-Elevation Ecosystems. BioScience, 54(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0111:TLCAMF]2.0.CO;2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2004)054[0111:TLCAMF]2.0.CO;2

Sacchetti, F., Benetti, S., Georgiopoulou, A., Dunlop, P., Quinn, R. 2011. Geomorphology of the Irish Rockall Trough, North Atlantic Ocean, mapped from multibeam bathymetric and backscatter Data. Journal of Maps, 7(1), 60–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4113/jom.2011.1157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4113/jom.2011.1157

Seijmonsbergen, A.C., Hengl, T., Anders, N.S. 2011. Semi-automated identification and extraction of geomorphological features using digital elevation data. In: Smith, M.J., Paron, P., Griffiths, J. (Eds.), Geomorphological Mapping: methods and applications, 297–336. Elsevier, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53446-0.00010-0

Silva, T.A., Girardclos, S., Stutenbecker, L., Bakker, M., Costa, A., Schlunegger, F., Lane, S.N., Molnar, P., Loizeau, J.L. 2019. The sediment budget and dynamics of a delta-canyon-lobe system over the Anthropocene timescale: The Rhone River delta, Lake Geneva (Switzerland/France). Sedimentology, 66(3), 838–858. https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12519 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sed.12519

Smith, M.J., Clark, C.D., 2005. Methods for the visualisation of digital elevation models for landform mapping. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 30(7), 885–900. https:// doi.org/10.1002/esp.1210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/esp.1210

Smol, J.P., Birks, H.J.B., Last, W.M., Bradley, R.S., Alverson, K. 2001. Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments: Terrestrial, Algal, and Siliceous Indicators. Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research (DPER, volume 3). https:// doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47668-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47668-1

Solon, J., Borzyszkowski, J., Bidłasik, M., Richling, A., Badora, K., Balon, J., Brzezińska-Wójcik, T., Chabudziński, Ł., Dobrowolski, R., Grzegorczyk, I., Jodłowski, M., Kistowski, M., Kot, R., Krąż, P., Lechnio, J., Macias, A., Majchrowska, A., Malinowska, E., Migoń, P., Myga-Piątek, U., Nita, J., Papińska, E., Rodzik, J., Strzyż, M., Terpiłowski, S., Ziaja, W. 2018. Physico-geographical mesoregions of Poland: verification and adjustment of boundaries on the basis of contemporary spatial data. Geographia Polonica, 91(2), 143–170. https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0115 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0115

Traba, R., 2009. Pamięć zapisana w kamieniu, czyli krajobraz kulturowy jako palimpsest. In: Przeszłość w teraźniejszości. Polskie spory o historię na początku XXI wieku. Poznań, Wydawnictwo Poznańskie.

Tricart, J. 1965. Principes et methodes de la geomorphologie. Masson, Paris. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-196510000-00015

Weng, Q., Lu, D. 2009. Landscape as a continuum: an examination of the urban landscape structures and dynamics of Indianapolis City, 1991–2000, by using satellite images, International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30(10), 2547-2577, https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160802552777 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01431160802552777

Vannote, R.L., Minshall, G.W., Cummins, K.W., Sedel, J.R., Cushing, C.E. 1980. River continuum concept. Canadian Journal Of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 37(1), 130-137. https://www3.epa.gov/region1/npdes/merrimackstation/pdfs/ar/AR-1777.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f80-017

Verstappen, H.T. 2011. Old and new trends in geomorphological and landform mapping. In: Smith, M.J., Paron, P., Griffiths, J.S. (Eds.). Developments in Earth Surface Processes, 13–38, 15. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53446-0.00002-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-53446-0.00002-1

Zwoliński, Z. 2004. Geodiversity. [In:] Goudie A. S. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Geomorphology, Vol. 1, Routledge, 417- 418.

Title image LO.2023.1107

Downloads

Published

19.04.2023

How to Cite

Kot, R., Molewski, P., & Juśkiewicz, W. (2023). The concept of the terrestrial–subaqueous topographical and lithological continuum: a case study of the Lake Gopło region (north-central Poland). Landscape Online, 98, 1107. https://doi.org/10.3097/LO.2023.1107

Issue

Section

Idea